Re: [RML] Copper Toxicity

Craig Bingman (cbingman at netcom.com)
Thu, 15 Jan 1998 21:50:30 -0800 (PST)

On Fri, 16 Jan 1998, John Grylls wrote:

> Hi Folks,
>
> I am currently trying to grow aquatic plants in my tanks, using CO2
> injection and PMDD fertilizer. Is anybody else doing the same?
> I seem to be having some sucess, but I am concerned about the level of
> copper that I am introducing with the trace element mix.

> I am using Manutech trace element mix, according to the box this
> contains 1.25% Cu, rather higher than I would have liked.

I don't know how to evaluate that amount. You would have to give the
other transition metal concentrations to decide if it is "excessive."

> Assuming zero usage by the plants, at the rate that I am adding Cu,
> with 25% weekly water changes I calculate that the long term
> cumulative level will be 0.0133 ppm.

Plants will use a non-zero amount of copper.

> Is this excessive?

No, especially since the level in the tank is probably lower than that.

> I must be very close to that level now, and the fish, freshwater
> shrimp, snails,and plants all seem happy.

Yeah well, there you go.

Craig